| Olive Leaf Extract (20% Oleuropein) |
AMPK phosphorylation & pancreatic beta-cell antioxidant protection |
15% improvement in insulin sensitivity & 28% reduction in pancreatic stress markers |
de Bock et al., PLoS One 2013 (PMID: 23516412) |
| Berberine HCl Extract |
Inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis & upregulation of insulin receptors |
Significant support for healthy fasting plasma glucose & post-prandial stability |
Yin et al., Metabolism 2008 (PMID: 18442638) |
| Gymnema Sylvestre (75% Gymnemic Acids) |
Lingual sweet-receptor blockade & intestinal SGLT1 glucose moderation |
Reduced sweet food intake & improved long-term glycemic markers |
Baskaran et al., J Ethnopharmacol 1990 (PMID: 2259217) |
| True Ceylon Cinnamon (C. verum) |
Alpha-glucosidase moderation & Type-A polymer insulin-mimetic signaling |
Attenuated post-meal carbohydrate spikes with ultra-low coumarin safety |
Ranasinghe et al., Diabet Med 2012 (PMID: 22671971) |
| Banaba Leaf (2% Corosolic Acid) |
Rapid GLUT4 glucose transporter translocation to skeletal muscle |
Dose-dependent support for cellular glucose clearance within 60 minutes |
Judy et al., J Ethnopharmacol 2003 (PMID: 12787964) |
| Chromium Picolinate (200mcg) |
Chromodulin synthesis & 8-fold amplification of tyrosine kinase activity |
Improved fasting insulin efficiency & post-meal carbohydrate handling |
Anderson et al., Diabetes 1997 (PMID: 9356027) |